Tuesday, April 21, 2009

Parakeet


The sweet song of a twittering parakeet is familiar to those even not aficionados of the avian world। A parakeet is a smallish to medium parrot that generally has long-tail feathers. Some nations term their parakeets budgies or budgerigars, a nickname generated from Australia. Parakeets occur in the wild in North and South American, Europe, Central America, Australasia and many other countries. Parakeets are popular pets singly and in pairs or groups.
Parakeets are more “birdlike”, less human and more avian imitators of vocalization and music like other types of talking birds or speaking parrots. In some cases parakeets can mimic words of their owners or other sounds like music or approximations of lyrics and melody. Parakeets come in many subspecies and, they are grouped according to their native land and markings. These parakeet delineators might be a chevron, a tail feather, wing stripe, a ring neck, colored rump, mask, breast or beak.

Brilliant tropical colorations of green, light blue, white, brown and white and other exotic combinations make parakeets immediately recognizable। Yellow, red, vivid orange and deep blue make exotic mutations of color or rare breeds highly desirable. Cream colored birds with turquoise or reddish underparts, yellow green varieties, or darker colors with “wing stripes” make parakeets exciting to watch and follow. The “chin” areas and under beaks can have striated markings that add to a parakeet’s “expression."
Parakeets may be generally parrot like but they have less of the speech imitation ability of more attuned parrots of that type। The character of their twittering and fluttering call is more bird to bird communication. Even in domestication parakeets maintain a vocal signature of wildland signals first. Parakeets have a personality suited to sociable owners and other birds. Owners can develop this response pattern to form a unique relationship with their parakeet.
For potential pet owners, parakeets ( and particularly lorikeets) can be termed cuckoo sized parrots. The lack of larger size makes for better avian caretaking with a smaller cage and not such daunting dimensions of height and weight larger parrots can have. Finger training, petting, cuddling and coaching to perform tricks is common in domesticated budgerigars/parakeets. As trust bonds build, domesticated parakeets will relax and become more responsive to stimuli without threat perception.

Parakeets exist on everyday latitudes of personality, speech, behavior and flight. Domestication should allow these requirements to be met for healthy parakeet development. Wing clipping will rob a parakeet of natural expression in flight. Return to cages can normally be ordered with sudden food availability or owner training. Personality will be reflected in speech or chirping response, and be developed with musical or coaching cues.

Behaviors should be ordered around perching, lateral movement, eating millets, seeds, or fruit, and varying positions on twigs, toys or accessories within the cage. Caged parakeets need things to do with beaks, claws, and eyes. Parakeets are alert and need visual stimuli with color and movement to stay healthy. Parakeets like to chew things, sort bedding, navigate branches, manipulate things with claws, and rip paper, to the amusement of owners. Parakeets might make a novel toy out of an everyday object and look for nesting opportunities in things like paper towel rolls and sheltered nooks and crannies of a (nesting) box.

Clipping is always a judgment call with perch pets. A clipped parakeet is delimited by reduced navigational ability which limits flight. Parakeets with clipped feathers can’t outfly predators if lost and require skilled husbandry to survive permanently without a full feathered wingspan. Parakeets have very small flight capabilities inside domesticated environments and clipping should only be done in troubled disciplinary cases where biting or scratching can’t be cured by clicker training or interaction.

Parakeets have sunny personalities and usually communicate with sharp chirps and bright squeaks. Their calls and twitters will be broadly imitative and test their environment for responses. Parakeets are watchful but can move fast. Beak stroking and nudging with fingers is permitted. Establishing bonds of trust mean training with vocal communication and encouragement for the bird. The parakeet has a delicate and watchful quality interspersed with a lightning fast verbal ability, sharp defensive beak, and set of flight reflexes.

Domesticated parakeet pets should be given baths to keep their striking plumage bright and healthy. Parakeet owners enjoy the parakeet bath time and are entertained by various bathing maneuvers and parakeet exploits in the water. This is a good time to focus on general parakeet health and notice problems with stepping, flying, rustling, walking or eye to claw coordination. Feet, beaks, and feathers should be inspected and a veterinary authority consulted about dry skin, feather plucking, dim eyes, screeching, and other problems. Bath drainage discharge will signal problems.

Bowls, sinks, bathtubs or other containers should allow selective interaction with water at the parakeet’s chosen speed and depth. Parakeets in the bath will exercise and bathe at their own pace, wading, perching, ruffling feathers and absorbing different quantities of spray and mist. Parakeets will alternate rinsing claws and head dunking, reacting to the strength of a water trickle or shower spray.

Avian disease outbreaks makeavian pets a concern for many domestication scenarios. Disinfection of living and bathing areas for the parakeet should be a condition of any cage or cleaning activity. Egg laying and breeding activities should step up these concerns. Other pets should be kept away from the parakeets unless a convivial rapport is established. Steam cleaning of sinks and other areas should be a routine procedure in addition to cage changing, cleaning, and fresh food and water for parakeets daily.

Popular types of parakeets include Carolina Parakeet, Lineolated Parakeet, Mauritius Parakeet, Red Rump Parakeet, Quaker Parakeet, Red Breasted Parakeet, Indian Ringneck Parakeet, and Bourke Parakeet।